गणना:

टैंक की कुल क्षमता, (63,140) का लघुत्तम समापवर्त्य = 1260 

8 प्रवेशिका पाइपों की दक्षता = (1260/140) × 8

= 72 लीटर/मिनट

y निकासी पाइपों की दक्षता = (1260/63) × y

= 20y लीटर/मिनट

कुल लिया गया समय = (1260)/(72 - 20y) = 105

⇒ 1260 = 7560 - 2100y

⇒ 6300 =  2100y

⇒ y = 3

∴ उत्तर 3 है।

स्वास्थ्य पर किए गए व्यय को दर्शाने वाले त्रिज्यखंड के अनुरूप केंद्रीय कोण क्या है?

गणना:

स्वास्थ्य पर किए गए व्यय को दर्शाने वाले त्रिज्यखंड के अनुरूप केंद्रीय कोण:

⇒ 50000 → 360°

⇒ 15000 → (360°/50000) × 15000

⇒ 15000 → 36 × 3

⇒ 15000 → 108°

स्वास्थ्य पर किए गए व्यय को दर्शाने वाले त्रिज्यखंड के अनुरूप केंद्रीय कोण 108° है।

दी गई तालिका का ध्यानपूर्वक अध्ययन करें और निम्नलिखित प्रश्न का उत्तर दें।

तालिका चार विभागों - मैकेनिकल, सिविल, कंप्यूटर साइंस और एप्लाइड के छात्रों का प्रतिशत दर्शाती है, जिसमें प्रत्येक छात्र केवल एक विभाग में है। तालिका पाँच भिन्न कॉलेजों में इन चार विभागों के छात्रों की संख्या को भी दर्शाती है, जिसमें कुल छात्रों की संख्या 2080 है।

यदि IIT बंर्बइ में छात्रों की संख्या, IIT मद्रास में छात्रों की संख्या से 20% कम है, तो IIT बंर्बइ में छात्रों की संख्या क्या है?

गणना

IIT बंर्बइ और IIT मद्रास में छात्रों की संख्या = 2080 - (430 + 350 + 400)

⇒ 2080 - 1180

⇒ 900

माना कि IIT मद्रास में छात्रों की संख्या 5a है।

IIT बंर्बइ में छात्रों की संख्या = 5a - 5a × 20%

⇒  4a

⇒ 5a + 4a = 900

⇒ 9a = 900

⇒ a = 100

4a → 400

IIT बंर्बइ में छात्रों की संख्या 400 है।

दी गई जानकारी:

कुल दूरी = 90 किमी = 90000 मीटर
\nकुल समय = 1 घंटा = 3600 सेकंड
\n15.2 मीटर/सेकंड की गति से यात्रा में व्यतीत समय = 25 मिनट = 1500 सेकंड
\nपहले 25 मिनट के दौरान गति = 15.2 मीटर/सेकेंड

\nप्रयुक्त अवधारणा:

दूरी = गति × समय

हल:

पहले 25 मिनट में तय की गई दूरी = गति × समय

⇒ 15.2 मीटर प्रति सेकंड × 1500 सेकंड = 22800 मीटर

तय की जाने वाली शेष दूरी = कुल दूरी - पहले 25 मिनट में तय की गई दूरी

⇒ 90000 मीटर - 22800 मीटर = 67200 मीटर

शेष समय = कुल समय - पहले 25 मिनट में व्यतीत किया गया समय

⇒ 3600 सेकंड - 1500 सेकंड = 2100 सेकंड

शेष समय में गति = शेष दूरी/शेष समय

⇒ 67200 मीटर/2100 सेकेंड = 32 मीटर/सेकेंड

इसलिए, जहांगीर को समय पर अपने गंतव्य तक पहुँचने के लिए शेष समय के लिए 32 मीटर/सेकेंड की गति से यात्रा करनी चाहिए।

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

The little boy called up his best friend on his birthday.

Key Points

\n\t
• In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
\n\t
• The passive sentence is formed using the auxiliary verb "to be" + past participle of the main verb.
\n\t
• In this sentence, "his best friend" is the object of the active sentence, so it becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
\n\t
• "Called up" is the main verb, and its past participle form is "called up."
\n\t
• Therefore, the correct passive sentence is:\n\t
  \n\t\t
  • "His best friend was called up by the little boy on his birthday."
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information

\n\t
• Option 1: "His best friend has been called up by the little boy on his birthday." This is also in passive voice, but the use of "has been" instead of "was" is incorrect because the action happened in the past, not the present perfect.
\n\t
• Option 3: "His best friend is called up by the little boy on his birthday." This is in present tense, not past tense, so it is not correct for this sentence.
\n\t
• Option 4: "His best friend was being called up by the little boy on his birthday." This is in passive voice, but the use of "being" implies that the action was ongoing or in progress, which is not specified in the original sentence.
\n

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. Through a subtle analysis, Woolf raises certain concerns regarding discrimination against women in a male-dominated society.

B. It's also against the need for freedom of expression in women, and the right to human dignity and equality.

C .In 'Shakespeare's Sister', Virginia Woolf explores the plight of women in society in England during the 15^th and 16^th centuries.

D. It is against the denial of education to the girl-child and violence against women.

Key Points

\n\t
• The subject of the passage is regarding Virginia Woolf's 'Shakespeare's Sister."\n\n\t
  \n\t\t
  • Thus, we will place the sentence C at the beginning of the passage.
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n\t
• Virginia Woolf's essay 'Shakespeare's Sister' explores the challenges faced by women in a male-dominated society.\n\t
  \n\t\t
  • Thus, sentence A will follow sentence C in the passage.
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n\t
• Further in sentence D, Woolf's analysis raises concerns about discrimination against women, denial of education to girls, and violence against women.
\n\t
• The essay also highlights the need for freedom of expression, human dignity, and equality for women through sentence B.
\n\t
• The sentences can be arranged in the order C-A-D-B to form a coherent paragraph.
\n

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A person who hates and avoids other people

The correct answer is "Misanthrope."

Key Points

\n\t
•  Let us understand the meaning of the given words:\n\t
  \n\t\t
  •  Masochist: A person who enjoys pain or humiliation. \n\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • Example: I'm not a masochist who wants to be bullied.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t\t
  •  Pervert: A person whose behavior is considered abnormal or deviant. \n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • Example: Jack is a pervert who likes to watch children through his window.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t\t
  • ​Hermit: A person who lives in solitude, away from society. \n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • Example: Emily is a hermit who lives in a remote cabin in the mountains.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t\t
  • Misanthrope is a noun that refers to a person who hates and avoids other people.\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • Example: John is a misanthrope who lives alone in the woods and avoids social interactions.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n\t
• From the above explanation, it is clear that the word "misanthrope" can substitute the given phrase.
\n

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Who stole my tickets? 

The correct answer is "By whom were my tickets stolen?"

Key Points

\n\t
• The sentence is in the active voice with the subject "who" performing the action of stealing.
\n\t
• To convert it into passive voice, the object "my tickets" becomes the subject and the verb "stole" is changed to its past participle form "stolen."
\n\t
• The doer of the action, "who," is now introduced with the preposition "by" as the agent of the passive sentence.
\n\t
• The passive sentence structure is "object + auxiliary verb (be) + past participle verb + by + agent."
\n\t
• Thus, the correct statement would be:\n\t
  \n\t\t
  • By whom were my tickets stolen?
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information 

\n\t
• Option 1, "My tickets was stolen by whom?" is incorrect because the verb "was" does not agree with the subject "tickets" which is plural.
\n\t
• Option 2, "My tickets got stolen by who?" is incorrect because it uses the colloquial expression "got stolen" instead of the correct passive form "were stolen."
\n\t
• Option 4, "My tickets were stolen by who?" is grammatically correct but does not use the passive voice correctly as it does not invert the subject-object relationship.
\n

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word given in brackets to fill in the blank.

The gradual ___________ (curtail) in the expenditures made them tensed.

The correct answer is "increase."

Key Points

\n\t
•  Let us understand the meaning of the given and the marked words:\n\t
  \n\t\t
  • The word 'curtail' means to reduce or limit something.\n\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • Example: The power of the trade unions should not be curtailed.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t\t
  • The opposite of 'curtail' is 'increase', which means to make something larger or more.\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • Example: The population of the country continues to increase.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n\t
• Therefore, the most appropriate antonym to fill in the blank is 'increase'.
\n

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Hinglish

सही उत्तर है विकल्प 3) "वृद्धि"।

वाक्य का अर्थ होता है, "धीरे-धीरे खर्चों में वृद्धि होने से उन्हें तनाव हुआ।"

"curtail" शब्द का अर्थ होता है "कमी करना" या "घटाना"। इसलिए, "increase" यानी "वृद्धि" "curtail" के विपरीत (एंटोनिम) होगा।

यदि हम एंटोनिम का उपयोग करेंगे तो हमारा वाक्य होगा: "धीरे-धीरे खर्चों में वृद्धि होने से उन्हें तनाव हुआ।"

Additional Information

\n\t
• 'Indent' means to make a space at the beginning of a paragraph or line.
\n\t
• 'Innate' means something that is natural or inherent.
\n\t
• 'Insinuate' means to suggest something indirectly or subtly.
\n

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Insidious

Key Points

\n\t
•  Let us understand the meaning of the given and the marked words:\n\t
  \n\t\t
  • "Insidious" means something that is harmful or dangerous but is not easily noticeable.\n\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • ​Example: The insidious virus spread silently among the population, causing widespread illness.
    \n\t\t\t
    • Synonyms of insidious include treacherous, deceitful, and sneaky.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t\t
  • "Harmful" means something likely to be damaging; injurious.\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • Example: Fast food is harmful to your health.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n\t
• Thus, it is clear that the word "harmful" is the synonym of the word "insidious."
\n

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

\n\t
• Option 1, Protected, means to be kept safe or defended from harm.
\n\t
• Option 2, Secure, means to be safe from danger or threat.
\n\t
• Option 3, Safe, means to be free from harm or danger.
\n

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence.

The thief was caught with a spurious Picasso painting.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution'.

The frog adopts itself to live both in water and on land.

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don't find any error, mark 'No error' as your answer.

Darshan wished he hadn't / went to the theme park / in the first place.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Kiran had a short ________ as a writer.

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A place where coins, medals, or tokens are made 

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

To bell the cat

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution'.

We all should help each other.

Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains an error.

An lion is the most ferocious of all animals.

Select the appropriate idiom to fill in the blank.

The police have not yet been able to solve the case; it seems to be __________________.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence.

Israel has been a staunch ally of the United States.

Identify the option that rectifies the underlined spelling error in the given sentence.

The boys of our class have reported that considerable progress in the implimentation of their policies has been made.

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Abound

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A person who abandons religion 

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Global warming is one of the biggest environmental (1)_______. facing the world today. The primary cause of global warming is the (2)_______, of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The (3)_______. effects of global warming are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels and the loss of biodiversity. Many governments and organisations have implemented (4)______to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, individuals can also play a role in (5)______ warming by making small changes to their daily habits, such as reducing their energy consumption and driving less.

The correct answer is "challenges".

Key Points

\n\t
• Challenges refer to difficulties or obstacles that need to be overcome in order to achieve a goal.
\n\t
• Grammatically, "challenges" is a noun and can be used as both a subject and an object in a sentence.
\n

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Additional Information

\n\t
• Consequences can be positive or negative.
\n\t
• Opportunities can arise from unexpected situations or from careful planning.
\n\t
• Benefits can be tangible (such as money or goods) or intangible (such as happiness or satisfaction).
\n

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Global warming is one of the biggest environmental (1)_______. facing the world today. The primary cause of global warming is the (2)_______, of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The (3)_______. effects of global warming are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels and the loss of biodiversity. Many governments and organisations have implemented (4)______to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, individuals can also play a role in (5)______ warming by making small changes to their daily habits, such as reducing their energy consumption and driving less.

Key Points

\n\t
• Emission refers to the release of substances or particles, usually in the form of energy.
\n\t
• In the context of the question, emission refers to the release of energy in the form of radiation.
\n\t
• This energy can be released from a variety of sources, including the sun, light bulbs, and electronic devices.
\n\t
• Emission can have both positive and negative effects on the environment, depending on the type and amount of radiation released.
\n

Therefore, the correct answer is "emission".

 Additional Information

\n\t
• Absorption, refers to the process of taking in or absorbing something, such as energy or nutrients.
\n\t
• Reflection, refers to the bouncing back of light or sound waves from a surface.
\n\t
• Conduction, refers to the transfer of heat or electricity through a substance.
\n

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Global warming is one of the biggest environmental (1)_______. facing the world today. The primary cause of global warming is the (2)_______, of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The (3)_______. effects of global warming are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels and the loss of biodiversity. Many governments and organisations have implemented (4)______to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, individuals can also play a role in (5)______ warming by making small changes to their daily habits, such as reducing their energy consumption and driving less.

Key Points

\n\t
• "Negative" means having a harmful or unfavorable effect. It is the opposite of "positive".
\n\t
• In grammar, "negative" can refer to a type of sentence that expresses the absence or denial of something.\n\t
  \n\t\t
  • For example, "I don't like pizza" is a negative sentence.
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Additional Information

\n\t
• "Positive", means having a beneficial or favorable effect. It is the opposite of "negative".
\n\t
• "Neutral", means having no particular positive or negative effect. It is in between "positive" and "negative".
\n\t
• "Negligible", means so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering. It is similar to "insignificant".
\n

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Global warming is one of the biggest environmental (1)_______. facing the world today. The primary cause of global warming is the (2)_______, of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The (3)_______. effects of global warming are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels and the loss of biodiversity. Many governments and organisations have implemented (4)______to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, individuals can also play a role in (5)______ warming by making small changes to their daily habits, such as reducing their energy consumption and driving less.

Key Points

\n\t
• 'Policies' refer to a set of principles or guidelines that are used to make decisions or achieve certain goals.
\n\t
• It is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank as it fits the context of the sentence.
\n\t
• Grammatically, 'policies' is a plural noun and agrees with the verb 'are' in the sentence.
\n\t
• Other options like 'sanctions', 'subsidies', and 'restrictions' do not fit the context of the sentence as they do not refer to a set of principles or guidelines.
\n

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Additional Information

\n\t
• Sanctions refer to a penalty or punishment imposed on a country or individual for violating international law or norms.
\n\t
• Subsidies refer to financial assistance given by the government to support a particular industry or sector.
\n\t
• Restrictions refer to limitations or constraints placed on certain activities or behaviors.
\n

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Global warming is one of the biggest environmental (1)_______. facing the world today. The primary cause of global warming is the (2)_______, of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The (3)_______. effects of global warming are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels and the loss of biodiversity. Many governments and organisations have implemented (4)______to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, individuals can also play a role in (5)______ warming by making small changes to their daily habits, such as reducing their energy consumption and driving less.

The correct answer is "mitigating".

Key Points

\n\t
• 'Mitigating' means reducing the severity or intensity of something.
\n\t
• The sentence suggests that something is being done to reduce the negative impact of a certain situation. 
\n\t
• Grammatically, the word 'mitigating' fits in the blank as it agrees with the verb 'fill' (present participle form).
\n

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Additional Information

\n\t
• Exacerbating means making the situation worse, which is opposite to what is required in the sentence.
\n\t
• Sustaining means maintaining the current situation, which may not be the desired outcome.
\n\t
• Expanding means making the situation bigger, which may not be helpful in this context.
\n

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13- Operations on 13 such as adding /Subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)

(9, 3, 30)

(10, 3, 33)

Logic: (Second number + 1) × First number = Third number

(12, 3, 39) → (12 + 1) × 3 = 13 × 3 = 39

Hence, '(12, 3, 39)' is the correct answer.

Select the figure that will replace the question mark (?) in the following figure series.

Hence, ‘option 4’ is the correct answer.

Which of the following terms will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?

PGLT, RHNU, TIPV, VJRW, ? 

Hence, 'XKTX' is the correct answer.

Select the option that represents the letters that, when sequentially placed from left to right in the blanks below, will complete the letter series.

R _ _ ODRMN _ _ _ MN _ DR _ NO _

MNODROMD → R M N OD / RMN O D / R MN O D / R M NO D

In option 1, RMNOD is repeated.

Hence, ‘MNODROMD’ is the correct answer.

Select the figure that will replace the question mark (?) in the following figure series.

Hence, ‘option 1’ is the correct answer.

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding /Subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

(12, 8, 80)

(16, 10, 131)

Logic: (First number)2 - (Second number ÷ 2)3 = Third number

(9, 6, 54) → 92 - (6 ÷ 2)3 = 81 - 33 = 81 - 27 = 54

Hence, '(9, 6, 54)' is the correct answer.

Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.

1. Pancakes

2. Pandemic

3. Panicked

4. Pancreas

5. Panorama

6. Panther 

1. Pancakes, 4. Pancreas, 2. Pandemic, 3. Panicked, 5. Panorama, 6. Panther 

Hence, '1, 4, 2, 3, 5, 6' is the correct answer.

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)

Anklet : Ankle :: Bracelet : ? 

Logic: First one is wore on the second one.

Hence, 'Wrist' is the correct answer.

Select the option that is related to the fifth number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the fourth number is related to the third number. 

864 ∶ 12 ∶∶ 1372 ∶ 14 ∶∶ 2048 ∶ ?

Logic: First number = (Second number)2 × (Second number ÷ 2)

2048 ∶ ? → 162 × (16 ÷ 2) = 256 × 8 = 2048

Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.

MOC : MKW :: SEL : GUN :: DKR : ? 

Hence, 'VOH' is the correct answer.

Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at MN as shown below.

Hence, 'option 3' is the correct answer.

Three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and one is different.

Select the one that is different. 

Logic: First letter + 2 = Second letter; Second letter + 4 = Third letter; Third letter + 2 = Fourth letter 

\n

Hence, 'TILFP' is the correct answer.

Study the given pattern carefully and select the number that can replace the question mark (?) in it.

First row - 8, 28, 53

Second row - 7, 25, 47

Third row - 13, 43, ?

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding /subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is NOT allowed)

Logic: (First number × 3 + 1) + Second number = Third number

\n

The second number in the given number-pairs is obtained by performing certain mathematical operation(s) on the first number. The same operation(s) is/are followed in all the number-pairs, except one. Find that odd number-pair.

(NOTE: The relation should be found without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits)

Logic: First number - Second number = 4321

6571 ∶ 2448 → 6571 - 2448 = 4123

Hence, '6571 ∶ 2448' is the correct answer.

Clearly, '8'  is the code for 'M' in the given code language.

Hence, '8' is the correct answer.

Select the option that represents the letters that, when placed from left to right in the following blanks, will complete the letter-series.

L T K _ H L _ _ J H _ V _ J H L _ K _ H

1. J U K L K W J → L T K J H / L U K J H / L V K J H / L W K J H

In option 1, a pattern is being repeated. The first and last three letters are the same when the sequence is divided into four equal parts.

Second letter follows the pattern: T + 1 = U; U + 1 = V; V + 1 = W Hence, ‘J U K L K W J’ is the correct answer.

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding /subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is NOT allowed)

(82, 35, 78)

(18, 27, 30)

Logic: (First number + Second number) × (2/3) = Third number

Hence, '(27, 33, 40)' is the correct answer.

If,

'C @ S' means 'C is the father of S',

'C * S' means 'C is the brother of S',

'C # S' means 'C is the sister of S',

'C $ S' means 'C is the daughter of S',

'C = S' means 'C is the mother of S',

then how is Z related to Q in the following expression?

Q $ R @ S * T $ Z

Q $ R @ S * T $ Z → Q is daughter of R, R is father of S, S is brother of T, T is daughter of Z

By using the symbols in the table given below, we can draw the following family tree:

Clearly, Z is mother of Q.

Hence, ‘Mother’ is the correct answer.

If '+' means 'subtraction', '-' means 'multiplication', '÷' means 'addition' and '×' means 'division', then what is the value of the following expression?

11 - 14 + 9 × 3 ÷ 104

After replacing the symbols by their meaning, we get:

11 × 14 - 9 ÷ 3 + 104

= 154 - 3 + 104

= 258 - 3

= 255

Hence, ‘255’ is the correct answer.

Select the correct combination of mathematical signs to sequentially replace the * signs and balance the given equation.

86 * 54 * 34 * 68 * 2 * 33 

1. -, +, ÷, ×, =

86 - 54 + 34 ÷ 68 × 2 = 33 

⇒ 86 - 54 + 0.5 × 2 = 33

⇒ 86 - 54 + 1 = 33

⇒ 87 - 54 = 33

⇒ 33 = 33

Hence, ‘-, +, ÷, ×, =’ is the correct answer.

Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at AB.

Hence, 'option 3' is the correct answer.

In this question, three statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follows/follow from the statements.

Statements:

All balls are flowers.

All flowers are plates.

Some plates are cups.

Conclusions:

I. Some flowers are balls.

II. Some plates are flowers.

III. All cups are plates.

I. Some flowers are balls. → Follows (As, All balls are flowers)

II. Some plates are flowers. → Follows (As, All flowers are plates)

III. All cups are plates. → Does not follow (As, Some plates are cups → Some cups are plates)

Hence, 'Only conclusions I and II follow' is the correct answer.

Which of the answer figures is the exact mirror image of the given problem figure when the mirror is held at the right side?

Problem figure:

 ​

Hence, 'option 1' is the correct answer.

Two different positions of the same dice have different colours - White, Red, Blue, Yellow, Green and Black - written on it. Identify the colour on the face opposite the face showing 'Blue'.

As Red and White are the common faces on both the dice, the remaining faces Black and Blue are opposite to each other.

Hence, ‘Black’ is the correct answer.

A wealthy person in the early Vedic period was known as Gomat. Gomat was a term used to describe a rich and influential person in the society.

The Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution of India by the 42nd Amendment in 1976. The Fundamental Duties are a set of moral obligations that are expected of every citizen of India, and they were added to the Constitution to promote national unity and a sense of responsibility among citizens.

Lord Louis Mountbatten announced the bifurcation of the British Indian Empire into a secular India and Islamic Pakistan on June 3, 1947. The plan was known as the Mountbatten Plan or the 3 June Plan. The main aim of the plan was to address the demand for a separate Muslim state in India, which was advocated by the All India Muslim League led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

The correct answer is option 3, Kupffer cells, which are found in the liver of mammals. Kupffer cells are specialized macrophages found in the liver, responsible for removing foreign substances such as bacteria and old red blood cells from the bloodstream. 

Arrange the following Development Financial Institutions (DFI) in the correct chronological order, according to the year they were set up.

(i) Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI)

(ii) Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)

(iii) Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI)

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) was set up in 1948, making it the oldest DFI. Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) was set up in 1955, making it the second oldest DFI. Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) was set up in 1964, making it the youngest DFI among the three.  Therefore, the correct chronological order is (iii) - (i) - (ii).

Pandit Ravishankar was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1999 for his contribution to Indian classical music.

MUDRA stands for Micro Units Development & Refinance Agency. It is a financial institution that was set up by the Government of India to provide financial assistance to micro unit enterprises.

Let the efficiency of Virat is 100

The ratio of efficiency, Virat:Daniel = 100 : 160 ⇒ 5 : 8

Ratio of time = 8 : 5

So, 8 → 30 days then 1 → 30/8 days ⇒ 5 = x → 150/8 days = 75/4 = 18(3/4) days

Sum of 36 observations = 36 × 45 = 1620

Correct sum of 36 observations = 1620 - 48 + 84 = 1620 + 36 = 1656

The correct mean of 36 observations = 1656/36 = 46

Using Pythagoras' Theorem,

⇒ B² = H² – P² ⇒ B² = b² – a² ⇒ B = √b2 – a2

⇒ sec23° = H/B = b/√b2 – a2

⇒ Cos23° = sin67° = √b2 – a2 /b

sec 23° - sin 67° ⇒  b/√b2 – a² - √b2 – a2 /b  ⇒ \\( \\frac{a^2}{b \\sqrt{b^2-a^2}}\\)

Let the total number of votes Bhaskar got be 100x.

The votes received by Saral = 100x - 2% of 100x ⇒ 98x

The votes received by Arjun = 98x + 50% of 98x ⇒ 147x

The difference between the votes of Bhaskar and Saral = 1296 ⇒ 100x - 98x = 1296 ⇒ x = 648

The difference between the votes of Bhaskar and Arjun = 147x - 100x ⇒ 47x

Half of the difference between the votes of Arjun and Bhaskar = 47x/2 ⇒ 47x/2 → 648 × 47/2⇒ 47x/2 → 15228

Solve the following expression.

[7 + 30 ÷ 6 - (6 + 6) + 7]

[7 + 30 ÷ 6 - (6 + 6) + 7] ⇒ 7 + 5 - 12 + 7 ⇒ 19 - 12 ⇒ 7

Work done in 1 day together:

⇒ 20 + 15 + 24 = 59

Total time required to complete the work

⇒ 120/59 = 2(2/59)

Explanation

Option 3.

A line which intersects one distinct point of a circle is called a tangent. 

Let the time taken by B to complete work be b.

Men × Day = Total work ⇒ 2 × 8 × 12 = 1 × b × 12  ⇒ b = 192/12  ⇒ b = 16

Let track length be equal to T.

Time taken to meet for the first time = T/(6 - b) 

The first meeting is planned to take place at the specified starting point. = LCM(T/6,T/b) = T/HCF(6,b)

Number of meeting points on the track = Time taken to meet at starting point/Time taken for first meeting = Relative speed / HCF (6,b).

= 6 - b/HCF(6,b) = 2

The only value to satisfy this equation that is less than 6 is 2.

Let the CP of 1 g = x

Given CP of 1 kg = SP of 1 kg = 1000x

But the CP of what he is selling = 950x

% Profit = (50x/950x) × 100 = 5.26%

The selling price =  Rs. 1200 × (80/100) × (70/100) = Rs. 672

x² + 1/x² = 7² - 2 ⇒ x² + 1/x² = 47

Cubing both sides we get

⇒ (x2 + 1/x2)³ = 47³ ⇒ x⁶ + 1/x⁶ + 3 (x2 × 1/x2) (x2 + 1/x2)  = 47³  ⇒ x6 + 1/x6 + 3 × 1 × 7  = 473  ⇒ x6 + 1/x6 = 473 - 3 × 47 ⇒ x⁶ + 1/x⁶ = 103682

We will first equate the age gap,since it remains constant.

The age of Sudhir after five years from now = 20 + 5 = 25

Let the money lent at 15% be x

Then money lent at 10% be (10,000 - x)

2400 = [(x × 15 × 2)/100] + [(10,000 - x) × 10 × 2]/100 ⇒ 2400 = (3x/10) + [(10,000 - x)/5] ⇒ 2400 = (3x + 20,000 - 2x)/10 ⇒ x = Rs 4,000

∠OBP = 1/2 × of ∠AOP (angle subtend by major arc on centre is two times the angle subtended by the same arc on any point on the circumference.)

∠OBP = 1/2 × of 95 = 47.5

Sec α = cos β/15  ......(1)

sin β = 16 × Sec α  .....(2)

Putting the value of eq (1) in eq (2)

⇒ sin β = 16 × cos β/15 ⇒ sin β/cos β = 16/15 ⇒ P/B = 16/15

⇒ H² = P² + B² ⇒ H2 = 256 + 225 ⇒ H2 = 481

sin2β = P2/H2  ⇒ sin2β = 256/481

sin 30° + cos 30° + tan 30° = 1/2 + √3/2 + 1/√3 ⇒ (√3 + 3 + 2)/2√3 ⇒ \\( \\frac{5+\\sqrt{3}}{2 \\sqrt{3}} \\)

(sec2 θ + tan2 θ)(sec2 θ - tan2 θ) = sec4 θ - tan4 θ ⇒ 25/18 × 1 = sec4 θ - tan4 θ ⇒ sec4 θ - tan4 θ = 25/18

1/3πr²h = 73920 ⇒ 1/3πr2 × 160 = 73920 ⇒ 22/7 × r2 = (462 × 3) ⇒ r2 = 21 × 21 ⇒ r = 21 ⇒ Diameter = 42

let the number of toffee with A be x and with B be y.

If A gives one toffee to B, then: ⇒ x - 1 = y + 1 ⇒ x = y + 2  .........(1)

Now when B gives one toffee to A, then the toffees with A are double with B: ⇒ x + 1 = 2 (y - 1)  ......(2)

Putting the value of eq.(1) in eq. (2).

⇒ y + 3 = 2y - 2 ⇒ y = 5

⇒ x + y = 12

Simplify the following expression.

\\([\\frac{85}{34}\\times \\frac{1}{18}- \\{(\\frac{46}{69}\\div\\frac{27}{135})-(\\frac{86}{129}\\div\\frac{14}{91})\\}\\ of \\frac{112}{36}]\\)

\\([\\frac{85}{34}\\times \\frac{1}{18}- \\{(\\frac{46}{69}\\div\\frac{27}{135})-(\\frac{86}{129}\\div\\frac{91}{14})\\}\\ of \\frac{112}{36}]\\) ⇒ [5/2 × 1/18 - {(2/3 × 5) - (2/3 × 13/2)} × 28/9 ⇒ [5/32 - {-1} × 28/9 ⇒ [5/36 + 28/9

⇒ (5 + 112)/36 ⇒ 117/36 ⇒ 13/4

The total capacity of the tank is LCM of (63,140) = 1260

Efficiency of 8 inlet pipe = (1260/140) × 8 = 72 lit/min

Efficiency of y outlet pipe = (1260/63) × y = 20y lit/min

Total time taken = (1260)/(72 - 20y) = 105 ⇒ 1260 = 7560 - 2100y ⇒ 6300 =  2100y ⇒ y = 3

What is the central angle corresponding to the sector indicating the expenses incurred on Health?

The central angle corresponding to the sector indicates the expenses incurred on Health: ⇒ 50000 → 360° ⇒ 15000 → (360°/50000) × 15000

⇒ 15000 → 108°

Study the given table carefully and answer the following question.

The table shows the percentage of students of four departments-Mechanical, Civil, Computer Science and Applied - with each student being in only one department. The table also shows the number of students of these four departments in five different colleges, with the total number of students being 2080.

\nIf the number of students in IIT Bombay is 20% less than the number of students in IIT Madras, then the number of students in IIT Bombay is:

The number of students at IIT Bombay and in IIT Madras = 2080 - (430 + 350 + 400) ⇒ 2080 - 1180 ⇒ 900

Let the number of students at IIT Madras be 5a.

The number of students at IIT Bombay = 5a - 5a × 20% ⇒  4a

⇒ 5a + 4a = 900 ⇒ 9a = 900 ⇒ a = 100 ⇒ 4a → 400

Given data:

Total distance = 90 km = 90000 metres
\nTotal time = 1 hour = 3600 seconds
\nTime spent travelling at 15.2 m/s = 25 minutes = 1500 seconds
\nSpeed during first 25 minutes = 15.2 m/s
\n 

Concept to be used:

Distance = Speed × Time

Solution:

Distance covered in first 25 minutes = Speed × Time

⇒ 15.2 m/s × 1500 s = 22800 metres

Remaining distance to be covered = Total distance - Distance covered in first 25 min

⇒ 90000 m - 22800 m = 67200 metres

Remaining time = Total time - Time spent in first 25 min

⇒ 3600 s - 1500 s = 2100 seconds

Speed during remaining time = Remaining distance / Remaining time

⇒ 67200 m / 2100 s = 32 m/s

Therefore, Jehangir should travel at a speed of 32 m/s for the remaining time to reach his destination on time.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

The little boy called up his best friend on his birthday.

Key Points

\n\t
• In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
\n\t
• The passive sentence is formed using the auxiliary verb "to be" + past participle of the main verb.
\n\t
• In this sentence, "his best friend" is the object of the active sentence, so it becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
\n\t
• "Called up" is the main verb, and its past participle form is "called up."
\n\t
• Therefore, the correct passive sentence is:\n\t
  \n\t\t
  • "His best friend was called up by the little boy on his birthday."
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information

\n\t
• Option 1: "His best friend has been called up by the little boy on his birthday." This is also in passive voice, but the use of "has been" instead of "was" is incorrect because the action happened in the past, not the present perfect.
\n\t
• Option 3: "His best friend is called up by the little boy on his birthday." This is in present tense, not past tense, so it is not correct for this sentence.
\n\t
• Option 4: "His best friend was being called up by the little boy on his birthday." This is in passive voice, but the use of "being" implies that the action was ongoing or in progress, which is not specified in the original sentence.
\n

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. Through a subtle analysis, Woolf raises certain concerns regarding discrimination against women in a male-dominated society.

B. It's also against the need for freedom of expression in women, and the right to human dignity and equality.

C .In 'Shakespeare's Sister', Virginia Woolf explores the plight of women in society in England during the 15^th and 16^th centuries.

D. It is against the denial of education to the girl-child and violence against women.

Key Points

\n\t
• The subject of the passage is regarding Virginia Woolf's 'Shakespeare's Sister."\n\n\t
  \n\t\t
  • Thus, we will place the sentence C at the beginning of the passage.
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n\t
• Virginia Woolf's essay 'Shakespeare's Sister' explores the challenges faced by women in a male-dominated society.\n\t
  \n\t\t
  • Thus, sentence A will follow sentence C in the passage.
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n\t
• Further in sentence D, Woolf's analysis raises concerns about discrimination against women, denial of education to girls, and violence against women.
\n\t
• The essay also highlights the need for freedom of expression, human dignity, and equality for women through sentence B.
\n\t
• The sentences can be arranged in the order C-A-D-B to form a coherent paragraph.
\n

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A person who hates and avoids other people

The correct answer is "Misanthrope."

Key Points

\n\t
•  Let us understand the meaning of the given words:\n\t
  \n\t\t
  •  Masochist: A person who enjoys pain or humiliation. \n\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • Example: I'm not a masochist who wants to be bullied.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t\t
  •  Pervert: A person whose behavior is considered abnormal or deviant. \n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • Example: Jack is a pervert who likes to watch children through his window.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t\t
  • ​Hermit: A person who lives in solitude, away from society. \n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • Example: Emily is a hermit who lives in a remote cabin in the mountains.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t\t
  • Misanthrope is a noun that refers to a person who hates and avoids other people.\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • Example: John is a misanthrope who lives alone in the woods and avoids social interactions.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n\t
• From the above explanation, it is clear that the word "misanthrope" can substitute the given phrase.
\n

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.

Who stole my tickets? 

The correct answer is "By whom were my tickets stolen?"

Key Points

\n\t
• The sentence is in the active voice with the subject "who" performing the action of stealing.
\n\t
• To convert it into passive voice, the object "my tickets" becomes the subject and the verb "stole" is changed to its past participle form "stolen."
\n\t
• The doer of the action, "who," is now introduced with the preposition "by" as the agent of the passive sentence.
\n\t
• The passive sentence structure is "object + auxiliary verb (be) + past participle verb + by + agent."
\n\t
• Thus, the correct statement would be:\n\t
  \n\t\t
  • By whom were my tickets stolen?
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information 

\n\t
• Option 1, "My tickets was stolen by whom?" is incorrect because the verb "was" does not agree with the subject "tickets" which is plural.
\n\t
• Option 2, "My tickets got stolen by who?" is incorrect because it uses the colloquial expression "got stolen" instead of the correct passive form "were stolen."
\n\t
• Option 4, "My tickets were stolen by who?" is grammatically correct but does not use the passive voice correctly as it does not invert the subject-object relationship.
\n

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word given in brackets to fill in the blank.

The gradual ___________ (curtail) in the expenditures made them tensed.

The correct answer is "increase."

Key Points

\n\t
•  Let us understand the meaning of the given and the marked words:\n\t
  \n\t\t
  • The word 'curtail' means to reduce or limit something.\n\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • Example: The power of the trade unions should not be curtailed.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t\t
  • The opposite of 'curtail' is 'increase', which means to make something larger or more.\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • Example: The population of the country continues to increase.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n\t
• Therefore, the most appropriate antonym to fill in the blank is 'increase'.
\n

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Hinglish

सही उत्तर है विकल्प 3) "वृद्धि"।

वाक्य का अर्थ होता है, "धीरे-धीरे खर्चों में वृद्धि होने से उन्हें तनाव हुआ।"

"curtail" शब्द का अर्थ होता है "कमी करना" या "घटाना"। इसलिए, "increase" यानी "वृद्धि" "curtail" के विपरीत (एंटोनिम) होगा।

यदि हम एंटोनिम का उपयोग करेंगे तो हमारा वाक्य होगा: "धीरे-धीरे खर्चों में वृद्धि होने से उन्हें तनाव हुआ।"

Additional Information

\n\t
• 'Indent' means to make a space at the beginning of a paragraph or line.
\n\t
• 'Innate' means something that is natural or inherent.
\n\t
• 'Insinuate' means to suggest something indirectly or subtly.
\n

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Insidious

Key Points

\n\t
•  Let us understand the meaning of the given and the marked words:\n\t
  \n\t\t
  • "Insidious" means something that is harmful or dangerous but is not easily noticeable.\n\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • ​Example: The insidious virus spread silently among the population, causing widespread illness.
    \n\t\t\t
    • Synonyms of insidious include treacherous, deceitful, and sneaky.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t\t
  • "Harmful" means something likely to be damaging; injurious.\n\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    • Example: Fast food is harmful to your health.
    \n\t\t
    \n\t\t
  \n\t
  \n\t
\n\t
• Thus, it is clear that the word "harmful" is the synonym of the word "insidious."
\n

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

\n\t
• Option 1, Protected, means to be kept safe or defended from harm.
\n\t
• Option 2, Secure, means to be safe from danger or threat.
\n\t
• Option 3, Safe, means to be free from harm or danger.
\n

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence.

The thief was caught with a spurious Picasso painting.

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution'.

The frog adopts itself to live both in water and on land.

The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don't find any error, mark 'No error' as your answer.

Darshan wished he hadn't / went to the theme park / in the first place.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Kiran had a short ________ as a writer.

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A place where coins, medals, or tokens are made 

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

To bell the cat

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution'.

We all should help each other.

Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains an error.

An lion is the most ferocious of all animals.

Select the appropriate idiom to fill in the blank.

The police have not yet been able to solve the case; it seems to be __________________.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence.

Israel has been a staunch ally of the United States.

Identify the option that rectifies the underlined spelling error in the given sentence.

The boys of our class have reported that considerable progress in the implimentation of their policies has been made.

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Abound

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A person who abandons religion 

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Global warming is one of the biggest environmental (1)_______. facing the world today. The primary cause of global warming is the (2)_______, of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The (3)_______. effects of global warming are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels and the loss of biodiversity. Many governments and organisations have implemented (4)______to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, individuals can also play a role in (5)______ warming by making small changes to their daily habits, such as reducing their energy consumption and driving less.

The correct answer is "challenges".

Key Points

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• Challenges refer to difficulties or obstacles that need to be overcome in order to achieve a goal.
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• Grammatically, "challenges" is a noun and can be used as both a subject and an object in a sentence.
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Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Additional Information

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• Consequences can be positive or negative.
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• Opportunities can arise from unexpected situations or from careful planning.
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• Benefits can be tangible (such as money or goods) or intangible (such as happiness or satisfaction).
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In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Global warming is one of the biggest environmental (1)_______. facing the world today. The primary cause of global warming is the (2)_______, of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The (3)_______. effects of global warming are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels and the loss of biodiversity. Many governments and organisations have implemented (4)______to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, individuals can also play a role in (5)______ warming by making small changes to their daily habits, such as reducing their energy consumption and driving less.

Key Points

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• Emission refers to the release of substances or particles, usually in the form of energy.
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• In the context of the question, emission refers to the release of energy in the form of radiation.
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• This energy can be released from a variety of sources, including the sun, light bulbs, and electronic devices.
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• Emission can have both positive and negative effects on the environment, depending on the type and amount of radiation released.
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Therefore, the correct answer is "emission".

 Additional Information

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• Absorption, refers to the process of taking in or absorbing something, such as energy or nutrients.
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• Reflection, refers to the bouncing back of light or sound waves from a surface.
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• Conduction, refers to the transfer of heat or electricity through a substance.
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In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Global warming is one of the biggest environmental (1)_______. facing the world today. The primary cause of global warming is the (2)_______, of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The (3)_______. effects of global warming are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels and the loss of biodiversity. Many governments and organisations have implemented (4)______to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, individuals can also play a role in (5)______ warming by making small changes to their daily habits, such as reducing their energy consumption and driving less.

Key Points

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• "Negative" means having a harmful or unfavorable effect. It is the opposite of "positive".
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• In grammar, "negative" can refer to a type of sentence that expresses the absence or denial of something.\n\t
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  • For example, "I don't like pizza" is a negative sentence.
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  \n\t
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Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Additional Information

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• "Positive", means having a beneficial or favorable effect. It is the opposite of "negative".
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• "Neutral", means having no particular positive or negative effect. It is in between "positive" and "negative".
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• "Negligible", means so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering. It is similar to "insignificant".
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In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Global warming is one of the biggest environmental (1)_______. facing the world today. The primary cause of global warming is the (2)_______, of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The (3)_______. effects of global warming are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels and the loss of biodiversity. Many governments and organisations have implemented (4)______to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, individuals can also play a role in (5)______ warming by making small changes to their daily habits, such as reducing their energy consumption and driving less.

Key Points

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• 'Policies' refer to a set of principles or guidelines that are used to make decisions or achieve certain goals.
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• It is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank as it fits the context of the sentence.
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• Grammatically, 'policies' is a plural noun and agrees with the verb 'are' in the sentence.
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• Other options like 'sanctions', 'subsidies', and 'restrictions' do not fit the context of the sentence as they do not refer to a set of principles or guidelines.
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Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Additional Information

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• Sanctions refer to a penalty or punishment imposed on a country or individual for violating international law or norms.
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• Subsidies refer to financial assistance given by the government to support a particular industry or sector.
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• Restrictions refer to limitations or constraints placed on certain activities or behaviors.
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In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Global warming is one of the biggest environmental (1)_______. facing the world today. The primary cause of global warming is the (2)_______, of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. The (3)_______. effects of global warming are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels and the loss of biodiversity. Many governments and organisations have implemented (4)______to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, individuals can also play a role in (5)______ warming by making small changes to their daily habits, such as reducing their energy consumption and driving less.

The correct answer is "mitigating".

Key Points

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• 'Mitigating' means reducing the severity or intensity of something.
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• The sentence suggests that something is being done to reduce the negative impact of a certain situation. 
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• Grammatically, the word 'mitigating' fits in the blank as it agrees with the verb 'fill' (present participle form).
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Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Additional Information

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• Exacerbating means making the situation worse, which is opposite to what is required in the sentence.
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• Sustaining means maintaining the current situation, which may not be the desired outcome.
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• Expanding means making the situation bigger, which may not be helpful in this context.
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